The past five years in Barnegat Bay have been ones of
change and upheaval. While the short-term environmental
impacts of Superstorm Sandy have come into focus,
we must continue to invest in monitoring and research
to understand the long-term effects of Sandy and our
changing climate on the bay’s natural resources. What is
clear from the indicators discussed in this State of the Bay
Report, however, is that the most worrisome challenges
identified in previous reports remain unchanged. Population
growth within the watershed continues to drive the
conversion of open space into urban land, reducing terrestrial
habitats and the natural ability of the watershed
to recharge groundwater and filter nutrients. Combined
with unchecked withdrawals of water for human use,
we are altering the amount, composition, and timing
of fresh water entering the estuary. The negative effects
of urbanization can be seen throughout the bay; thus,
we must do more to reduce the bay’s excessive nutrient
loads and address other sources of turbidity if we are to
address its dissolved oxygen and turbidity impairments,
nuisance algal blooms, degraded tidal wetlands, and
reduced seagrass biomass.
There is some good news in this State of the Bay Report
as well. Open space acquisitions by Ocean County, the
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, the
US Fish and Wildlife Service, the Trust for Public Land,
and other non-governmental organizations from 2010-
2015 surpassed those of the previous five years, despite a
slowdown as we focused on recovering from Superstorm
Sandy. Closures of bathing beaches within the watershed
due to pathogens and other contaminants generally
declined, in large part due to a multi-agency working
group which came together to tackle the recurring beach
closures at Beachwood Beach. Fish communities in the
northern and central parts of the bay are diverse, and hard
clams, while still at very low levels, have rebounded compared
to the decimated levels found in the early 2000’s.