New Sweden

Alright, let's try this again... I need to remember to not type posts on a phone while simultaniously amusing a toddler...

Anyway, my in-laws live down in Delaware. Because I teach New Sweden to my 5th graders (the textbook gives it a sentence and a half, but I stretch into a whole period), I wanted to get some pictures. We stopped to check out the New Castle section of First State National Monument, which mentioned that Peter Stuyvesant of New Netherlands fame had helped lay out one of the squares, which was later owned by William Penn. A few days later, we drove past New Sweden Park in Wilmington (locked), the Old Swedes Church in town (also locked) and took a look at the Kalmar Nykel replica (partially covered in tarps for the winter). I need to start finding better seasons to do this stuff in.

Inspired, I finally stopped making excuses and stopped off to see Old Swedes Church in Swedesboro. There are some markers noting the visit of princesses and Kings of Sweden, an old cabin, a marker where the original Lutheran Church was (which I found all the more interesting being a Lutheran. Also, each side used the building at some point during the War for Independence I believe), and, of course, a ton of old gravestones to putter around and check out. I find it interesting that the congregation went Episcipalian so soon after the struggle with Great Britain, rather than switching from Swedish Lutheran to German Lutheran (or pretty much anything that wasn't Church of England).

Futher inspired, I finally read my copy of "The Swedes and Finns of New Jersey", put out by the Works Progress Adminsitration in the late 1930s. I thought I knew more than your average Joe does about New Sweden, but the book lays out a facinating twenty year battle or so between Sweden, the Netherlands, and England over the Delaware River. New Sweden was never very big, but I was suprised to learn how prosperous it was, that it escaped the "starving periods" of Jamestown and Plymouth (that's what you get for sending farmers and timber thieves instead of city folk like the English did), and that, via Fort Elsborg, that Sweden actually controlled the Delaware effectively for almost a decade. They had struggles with indifference from the home country, the death of Peter Minuite after he came on the first shipload, but they really made a go of it. William Penn certainly respected these early Swedish communities, and they were quite well established by the time he showed up to stake his claims to West Jersey, Pennslyvania, and Delaware. I shouldn't be suprised by this anymore, but I was shocked at just how interesting and dramatic the short history of this area was.

The rest of the book goes into post-New Sweden settlements in New Jersey, which I found less dramatic that the first bit, but still well worth reading.

I'm curious if anyone else had read this one or has any thoughts on it. Is there a marker of any sort where Fort Elsborg or Fort Nassau used to be? Any other significant Swedish connected places that I should go exploring in South Jersey?

Or I'm just hoping Jerseyman finds this one and has something to add to it :)
 
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amf

Explorer
May 20, 2006
155
50
Swedesboro
I believe there is a roadside historic sign for the vicinity of Fort Elfsborg, but the actual site has been lost to time and tide. There is public access, courtesy of PSE&G, to a small strip of beach below Elsinboro that will let you walk as close as possible to where the site may have been.
There is an old Swedish granary in Greenwich in Cumberland County, but it was moved there from another location.
 

RednekF350

Piney
Feb 20, 2004
5,054
3,327
Pestletown, N.J.
Fort Nassau was located on the southern tip of Gloucester City at or near the confluence of the Big Timber Creek and Delaware River. Its exact location remains a matter for discussion.
The Gloucester City Historical Society (GCHS) has a wealth of information on this. I had dealings with one of their members for a project I worked on nearby in Brooklawn. The NJ HPO required us to have an archaeological dig done on our site to make sure we weren't disturbing any remnants of Fort Nassau. As it turns out we found remnants of an old tavern that had nothing to do wit the Fort.

I cannot remember the name of the person I dealt with at the GCHS but he was an expert on Fort Nassau.

Here is a tidbit with information on the Fort:
http://www.nj.searchroots.com/Gloucesterco/fortnassau.htm
 

Spung-Man

Piney
Jan 5, 2009
1,000
729
65
Richland, NJ
www.researchgate.net
I too lament the lack of interest in the Swedish colonies. Swedes suffer from the myopic lens that we use to study our collective heritage. For example, the Swedish Steelmans established a plantation near Mays Landing by 1706 at the intersection of the Cohansey and Long-A-Coming trails, yet May's Landing's history begins with the English George May's arrival in 1740. The same goes for Buena, where history starts with the Scottish Campbell family arrival around the Revolution, but little mention is made of the earlier Swedish settlers like the Vanamans (originally Dutch van Inamans who assimilated). Here's an excerpt of an old survey of Horse Break Pond, reputed location of an old Swedish settlement on the Cohansey-Egg Harbor Road. I was told by a good source that its gravestones were removed during the 1940s to be incorporated into a patio.

Screen shot 2014-01-29 at 3.51.35 PM.png
Excerpt from a court case survey, Wright, E., 1867: Map of lands belonging to Stephan Colwell. Davis Collection # 229.
94.9.214.369. Hamilton Township Historical Society, Mays Landing, New Jersey, 1 sheet.​

A surveyor created the map for the bitter land battle against the much-reviled Richard West of Catawba fame, a man imprisoned for forging deeds. His story is one of suspected murder, mystery, and greed in the Pine Barrens and has been fodder for much scandalous lore. Read: Barrett, C.S., and Scull, K.N., 1968: Tall Pines at Catawba. Egg Harbor City, NJ: Laureate Press. 234 pp.

I would very much like to know of any references to Swedish settlements in the Pines.

S-M
 
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