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There were once many more railroads that traversed the Pines than exist today. The earliest was the Delaware & Atlantic Railroad, which operated between Browns Point (Roebling) and near Hanover Furnace. Plans called for the line to be extended to a deepwater port on the coast, but the panic of 1837 killed the project. The Pennsylvania Railroad's "Back Road" left the Camden & Burlington County Railroad at Birmingham and went almost tangentially across the state to the state through Browns Mills, Whitings, and Toms River before arriving at Seaside Park and turning north to Bayhead. The Central Railroad of New Jersey's route began life as the Raritan & Delaware Bay between Port Monmouth and Atsion. From Atsion south, the Vineland Railway constructed the route to Bayside. The line goes down through Winslow Junction. At one time a branch connected the Raritan & Delaware Bay with the Camden & Atlantic Railroad. This branch, known as the Batsto Branch, ran between Atsion and Jackson Junction, or, as we know it today, Atco. The original plans for the Batsto Branch did, indeed, call for it to end in Batsto, but the R&DB never completed the line between Atsion and Batsto. The Camden & Atlantic, which runs through Winslow Junction, began operations in 1854 and today serves as the main rail route between Philadelphia and Atlantic City. The former Atlantic City Railroad also runs through Winslow Junction and provides access to the route to Cape May County. At one time the Atlantic City Railroad ran in direct competition with the Camden & Atlantic. The West Jersey Railroad's Newfield Branch went between its namesake and Atlantic City, providing service to many of the Jewish settlements in Atlantic County. The Williamstown and Delaware River Railroad ran between Atco and Mullica Hill. And there were others--both built and projected. A line once ran between Mays Landing and Egg Harbor City and Weymouth once had a private tramway between its works and Mays Landing for shipping and receiving freight by water. The line even had a passenger car in the form of an old horsecar. Another route went from Ewansville to Vincentown. I think if all the lines planned had been built, the Pinelands of today would be unrecognizable.
Please let me know if I can answer any additional questions.
Jerseyman