Central and Eastern Europeans are big on mushroom hunting in the Pines. I’m always amazed how European mushroom hunters can go anywhere in the world and pick with confidence. Russian colleagues do this all the time. One recently took an academic position in southeastern Brazil, where he and his family forage mushrooms on weekends. My grandmother tried to teach me the basics, like to avoid the ones without insect holes.
Honey mushroom (Armillaria mellea) or “popinki” (Ukrainian; opinki in Polish) were her favorite – especially relished around Christmas. Collected from and by tree stumps after the first frost, they were then canned, frozen, or dried and hung on strings behind the coal stove. My mom wasn’t so keen on popinki’s flavor, so that delicacy dropped from my foraging repertoire. As much as my family enjoys mushrooms, its time to relearn how to pick them.