The technical term is "scratch circles." A colleague wrote about them. The abstract says, "The present paper provides a report on the formation of scratch circles on the drift sands during the deposition and deflation phases of sand dune formation. Observations were carried out on dune fields in western Finland, central and southwestern Sweden."
Seppälä M. 1972. Some remarks on the formation of scratch circles on wind-blown sand. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland. 44: 131–132
Matti, now retired, wrote the only English-language monograph on cold climate dunes. It is a favorite book of mine.
Seppälä M. 2004. Wind as a Geomorphic Agent in Cold Climates. Studies in Polar Research,Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. 358 pp.
S-M