To monument seekers, boundary line surveyors/historians, and the just curious: in 1632 English King Charles I charter to Cecil Calvert, Lord Baltimore II, for the Maryland colony established the northern boundary at 40 degrees north latitude. The 1681 charter granted to William Penn set the Pennsylvania colony southern border at 40 degrees latitude. This put Philadelphia in Maryland. The Penns established their boundary just north of Havre de Grace, where the Susquehanna river enters Chesapeake Bay. With taxes at issue disputes escalated up to violence with Cresaps War in the late 1730s. English King George II was forced to negotiate a truce. Charles Mason, astronomer, and Jeremiah Dixon, surveyor, were commissioned to set a line at 39 degrees, 43 minutes., starting in 1765 at a point 15 miles south of Philadelphia. They set stones at 1 and 5 mile points, the latter weighing some 600 lbs. Native Americans served as guides and protected them; they were warned of hostile Indians in southern Green Co., near Dunkard Creek.
A volunteer group of members of Maryland and Pennsylvania surveyor societies will begin this year what they call a reconnaissance survey of the 196 mile line. The Maryland Department of Geological Survey is overseeing the project.
The goal is use the data recorded to support an application to have the stones placed on the National Register of Historic Places to enable them to be the subject of maintenance grants.
More details, names of participating persons, etc., appear in a March 09, 2020, article in the Huntingdon, PA “The Daily News”, by Joe Napsha of the Pittsburgh, PA, “Tribune-Review”.
A volunteer group of members of Maryland and Pennsylvania surveyor societies will begin this year what they call a reconnaissance survey of the 196 mile line. The Maryland Department of Geological Survey is overseeing the project.
The goal is use the data recorded to support an application to have the stones placed on the National Register of Historic Places to enable them to be the subject of maintenance grants.
More details, names of participating persons, etc., appear in a March 09, 2020, article in the Huntingdon, PA “The Daily News”, by Joe Napsha of the Pittsburgh, PA, “Tribune-Review”.