http://www.astropix.com/HTML/I_ASTROP/NIK_CAN.HTM
An excellant article on dslr cameras for astrophotography.
An excellant article on dslr cameras for astrophotography.
looking for a f/2.7
I've read different things, depending on which lens you're interested in. A good source for info is the review section at fredmiranda. They have sections devoted to Canon as well as Sigma and other lenses: http://www.fredmiranda.com/reviews/
FWIW, that isn't enough information. f2.7 is the "speed" of the lens (its light-gathering capability). You also need to know the focal length, which is expressed in millimeters. These two specs operate independently of each other. For example, one 50mm lens might have a speed of f1.4 and another might be f2.8. The smaller the f number, the more sensitive the lens will be to light. So if you want to take pictures in dark places, look for the smallest possible f number. Unfortunately, you will pay a big premium for these "fast" lenses.
Zoom lenses have specs which indicate their range of focal lengths. For example, a 35-70mm lens can be set anywhere between 35mm and 70mm. Typically, zoom lenses also have a range of f numbers, so using the same example you might see a spec that says 35-70mm f2.8-4.0. That means the f number changes depending on the zoom setting so it would be equivalent to 35mm f2.8 at full wide zoom or 70mm f4.0 at the telephoto end.
F numbers can be very confusing. Each "full stop" reduces the amount of light by 50%; here's a list of full f stops:
f1.4
f2.0
f2.8
f4.0
f5.6
f8
f11
f16
f22
It's important to keep this in mind when shopping for a lens. For example, an f2.8 lens will require four times as much light as an f1.4 lens. So all things being equal, smaller numbers are better. But of course if the optics aren't good then a lower f number doesn't matter much.... unless you like to take blurry or distorted pictures in low light.
Figured I'd add my opinion, I think the Canon A series cameras are excellent. I use an A610 (5MP) and really have no desire for anything more. You can adjust everything manually (focus, white bal, aperture, shutter speed,etc) or set it to automatic. Photo quality is excellent. Since it's an older model you can get it for $150 or less. That's half the price of an iPod.