The Lost Causeways of the Skit Branch

woodjin

Piney
Nov 8, 2004
4,342
328
Near Mt. Misery
The Skit branch, a tributary to the Batsto, is a wonderful and often neglected watershed. I have spent time on the skit north of Carranza road but not much south of that. A brief stop in that area lead me to a causeway that was strikingly similar to Mary Ann Forge. Looking over some historical photos, I could see the origin of the causeway. Here is a photo from 1930. The skit bogs are to the right (hampton to the left.
http://maps.njpinebarrens.com/#lat=39.77249360373185&lng=-74.67613220214844&z=15&type=nj1930&gpx=

These bogs do not appear on the 1833 Gordon map, but do appear on the '50's topo. However, going to historicaerials.com did not show much there in the '50's. This is not too unusal since the topo often indicates former cranberry bogs as a body of water. Looking closely, you can see a possible compromise to the north causeway in the 1930 photo. Possibly the bogs were out of operation by that time.

Anyway, I decided to investigate the two causeways as they appear in the 1930 photo by way of kayak. I thought this the best method since I wouldn't miss anything inbetween. Not to mention I love paddling some of the more obsure waterways. Here is a modern satellite image of the old bog system.
http://maps.njpinebarrens.com/#lat=39.77272449369705&lng=-74.66999530792236&z=15&type=k&gpx=

Here is the first and northern most causeway. There were two cement "steps",almost buried now, near the begining of the causeway.
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If you have ever been to Mary Ann forge you might see the similarities with this first causeway (the point where I entered the river).

The west side
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Looking North into the former lake bed
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West side looking east. The slanted dead cedar looks as though it once had a rope for jumping off into the river.
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The eastside causeway
The water was very deep here
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Upstream was very wide with much grass and some very deep areas along the bends.
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Further down stream was similar with many, many beaver dams and amazing cedar stands. I thought I uploaded more photos but I'll show what I have here. At times the skit became more narrow and very very deep.
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Shooting over this beaver dam was ALOT of fun
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Sometimes the beaver dams deferred water into so many directions, that finding the main channel was a bit of a challange. Here I made the wrong choice but ultimately returned to the river
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The water was strikingly clear. Something I noticed everywhere this fall.
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Okay, I eventually came to the southern causeway and was very pleased with my discovery. This causeway is less acessable than the previous one, and perhaps as a consequence, is better preserved.

The cedars closed in on the river as I approached the southern causeway

The western side (note the old bridge submerged)
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Close up of the western side
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Looking down from the western side to the skit branch. Yes it is high up
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On top of the western causeway
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Slag found on the causway
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While still on the river I noticed this man-made canal along the side of the west causeway
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Turns out, there is a dug canal that wraps around the entire western causeway creating a moat of sorts around the area. Therefore the causeway, and the area slightly south of it are an island. The drop from the causeway to the "main land" across the moat was a dramatic slope of approx. 30'. Due to dense vegetation, I was unable to get a good photo. the land to the south of the causeway (and still on the island) was flat and clear. I want to investigate this further for ruins at a later date.
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Okay...the eastern side. Sorry for the poor photo but notice the remains of the bridge protruding from the water up the bank.
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The remains of the bridge underwater
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From the eastern causeway looking west
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There is a "dry" pond on the southern side of this causeway. Probably an area dug up to build the causeway.
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A view just downsteam of the causeway
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Well, if I have to copy and paste another picuture I am going to freak! So this concludes the report. Pretty cool stuff huh?

Jeff
 

bobpbx

Piney
Staff member
Oct 25, 2002
14,666
4,846
Pines; Bamber area
Very cool Jeff. I wonder if slag was just a popular building material for causeways in those days, and that was just a bridge to get somewhere, or a sawmill. I'll bet you can see the road on some of the older maps on this site.

Nice photos of beautiful country. I'll have to explore it some day.
 

Ben Ruset

Administrator
Site Administrator
Oct 12, 2004
7,619
1,878
Monmouth County
www.benruset.com
Very cool Jeff. I wonder if slag was just a popular building material for causeways in those days, and that was just a bridge to get somewhere, or a sawmill. I'll bet you can see the road on some of the older maps on this site.

Nice photos of beautiful country. I'll have to explore it some day.

Yes. Furnaces were anxious to get rid of the stuff. I think there's an entry in either the Batsto Diaries or the Martha Diaries of someone buying 4 tons of slag. I noticed it in Iron in the Pines. It makes the perfect fill material.
 

ecampbell

Piney
Jan 2, 2003
2,889
1,029
That's one of our winter kayak standby's. It's short and sweet but we haven't done it since spring because of the low water, but low water exposes old bridges. It's very pretty but isn't paddled much and never cleared.
 

NJBill

Explorer
Sep 10, 2008
120
2
Hamilton (Mercer County)
Jeff,
Great photos and thanks for your efforts sharing. I see the pole sitting in the kayak but no fish pictures which can only mean one of two things, the were not biting or they were and you are not tellin!
 

woodjin

Piney
Nov 8, 2004
4,342
328
Near Mt. Misery
Jeff,
Great photos and thanks for your efforts sharing. I see the pole sitting in the kayak but no fish pictures which can only mean one of two things, the were not biting or they were and you are not tellin!

you are very observant, and your conclusions are very accurate. I got two reluctant bites, neither taking the hook, but rather practicing the "side of the mouth grab and run technique". In my defense, I was primarily exploring and only threw a few casts. Also, last week I did pull a couple medium sized pickerel from the skit. The skit does have it's holes and I did do some scopeing out for future fishing adventures.

Jeff
 

ecampbell

Piney
Jan 2, 2003
2,889
1,029
Good question. But I have absolutely no idea why.

Jeff

I don't know why either but it is always clear when the water is very cold.

We kayaked this section yesterday. The water was so high there was little drop over the dams. There were no obstructions from Carranza Road to the Skit branch bridge at Hampton Furnace. It took 1 hour, very fast current. This is a great time of year to paddle it but wear sunglasses, the sun is low and in your face.

Ed
 

LARGO

Piney
Sep 7, 2005
1,553
134
54
Pestletown
I don't know why either but it is always clear when the water is very cold.
Ed

Fellas,
This next I am pretty sure is accurate as it was taught to me but I do not know the technical terms of the relation of flora here. Perhaps Bob can help.
In the summer when all the stuff that is coming from the cedars which give us the dark color are abundant and mixing with the waters, the very waters themselves are dark or brown.
In the winter, like many other organisms, that activity is dormant and the waters run clear.
Sound about right, at least a dummy's explanation?

g.
 

tom m

Explorer
Jan 9, 2006
271
0
Hammonton,NJ.
Yup ,That's exactly the reason the water clears up in the winter. Where is this Skit Branch anyway,Looks to be an area I might put my canoe in.
 

ecampbell

Piney
Jan 2, 2003
2,889
1,029
Tom, that's a good place to put in and paddle about. For a trip we put in here:
http://maps.njpinebarrens.com/#lat=39.78562836215127&lng=-74.65836524963379&z=17&type=k&gpx=

And take out here, about 1 1/2 hours leisurly paddle, listening and observing, and sometimes continuing on to Quaker Bridge:
http://maps.njpinebarrens.com/#lat=39.766696362575125&lng=-74.6776020526886&z=17&type=k&gpx=

This section isn't traveled much and you can encounter blockages, and the water can get thin in dry spells, but low water exposes old bridge remenants, and and an old row boat I know of. We use kayaks which slide easly over most obstacles.

Ed
 
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