And, whether you’re victim to
credit card fraud or debit card identity theft,
federal law dictates your level of liability.
The Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA) caps the liability of credit card users at $50. Most credit card issuers take this a step further and don’t charge cardholders anything for fraudulent charges. But even if your card issuer doesn’t offer that protection, the FCBA says you’re not responsible for any unauthorized charges if you report the card lost before it’s used.
This limited liability is one of the main reasons experts recommend using credit cards — especially for online purchases.
Debit card fraud protection, on the other hand, is covered by the Electronic Funds Transfer Act (EFTA) — and protection varies.
Here’s
what you could owe, based on when you report a debit card loss:
- Before any unauthorized purchases are made: $0
- Within two business days of learning about the loss: up to $50
- More than two days after the loss: $500
- More than 60 days from when your statement is sent: the entire amount