The F-350 and other super duty pickups are in a class the U.S. manufacturers own. Japan doesn't produce anything like it, so it's pretty hard to compare. I think you almost have to separate the auto industry out when thinking about U.S. industrial competitiveness. It's such a uniquely farked up business. A combination of short-sighted management, greedy unions, and corrupt government put them where they are. Japan produces great vehicles, but that's not really the problem. We're capable of producing great vehicles too. Right now, when you buy an American-built car, something like $1,600 - $1,800 goes to fund existing pension obligations. That's money that is in the car itself when you buy a similarly-priced Japanese vehicle, not paying the medical bills of a retired assembly line guy. The Japanese treat their workers pretty well, but they aren't saddled with the kind of idiocy the U.S. manufacturers are.
We've added costs to the manufacture of products, in the form of environmental regulations, workplace safety rules, executive compensation and bonuses, health care, minimum and overtime wage laws, workers compensation, disability, and, in the case of the auto manufacturers, economically unsustainable compensation deals with unions. Not all this stuff falls into the same moral bucket, but they're all costs. When we compete with Japan the playing field is more or less level except for those stupid union contracts. But when we compete with China, India, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Central and South America, or Eastern Europe the playing field isn't anywhere near level. As a former free-trade Republican I think I really screwed the pooch on this one. Now I'm for a combination of reviewing the level of regulation and government interference in business, and raising tariffs to compensate us for the extent to which our trading partners are often still operating with a 19th century mindset towards workers, society, and the environment.
Unfortunately, the power of money in our politics pretty much ensures nothing is going to be done to change the status quo. Until we have another Teddy Roosevelt, who can take on corporations the way he did the trusts, we're going to keep shipping our wealth and our children's futures overseas.