Union Clay Company 5-26-08

MarkBNJ

Piney
Jun 17, 2007
1,875
73
Long Valley, NJ
www.markbetz.net
Yesterday I went to the pines alone with the object of visiting three sites I had made brief visits to previously: Red Oak Grove, Union Clay, and Howardsville. I figured that by going alone I could take my time and canvass the sites thoroughly. I was armed with GPS plots of the corner points at Red Oak and Union Clay, as best I could determine them from old aerials. I am dedicating this thread just to the finds at Union Clay, since they are more interesting. I'll make a separate album and thread for ROG and Howardsville.

I entered the site near the southwest corner, and immediately spotted a few shards such as we photographed last time. They might even been the same ones.



There really isn't a heck of a lot in the southern part of the site that I could see, and as I moved north I stopped seeing any shards at all. The going was very tough, with thigh- to waste-high brush, lots of deadfall, and plenty of ticks. At about the middle of the site are the remains of an old road that used to twist through there. I spotted this piece of iron pipe sticking out of the bank at the side of the road. Perhaps it was part of a gate.



Moving onward I came across this piece, which seemed older and somewhat different from the glaze and composition of the other pieces in the area.



Not far beyond that I spotted this piece partially embedded in the roots of a tree. I was now in the northeastern part of the site, and was starting to see shards again, and beginning to hope there might be something interesting after all.



I came across an area with two medium-sized and fairly unappetizing flooded pits. Again this increased my interest as I couldn't see any natural reason for them to be there.



I had been on the lookout for an hour at this point, for anything with an impression. This was the first piece I saw that qualified.



Just a little beyond that I spotted some more shards, and larger pieces than I had seen before. There are some photos in the album linked at the end. Still, nothing of any scale; certainly no structures or anything that even qualified as a cellar hole as far as I could see. Not long after seeing the second or third shard north of the flooded pit, I saw this.



There is a rather large dump of broken clay pipe. The pile spreads out under the brush to a diameter of perhaps 30 or 40 feet. All the pieces in the pile are period as far as I can tell, and there is a great diversity of configurations and styles.



I saw some of the largest nearly-intact pieces that I have seen anywhere on the site up to this point.









Additionally there was plenty of brick scattered around, whole and partial. Here are two of the more interesting ones.





In the first image we see what may be an 'N' and then 'Co. NJ'. In the second the inscription is illegible. Using some post-processing methods on the image I think it may show part of the word 'Clay' but I may be talking myself into seeing it, too.

Lastly, on my way back south from the area of the dump, following an old fire cut that had some motorcycle tracks in it, I spotted these iron bolts sticking up from the ground.



This is a large site, and I don't feel I've covered all of it, or even the bulk of it. But I would say I carefully searched a good 30% of it yesterday, including pushing brush aside and scanning the ground. I'd like to think there is more in there somewhere than just this pipe dump, but my guess is there is not.

The full album can be viewed here.
 
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Mark:

Very nice report! While I have viewed most of what you depict in the photographs, I must say the large dump has escaped my attention heretofore! Time for me to revisit the area. The bricks, an early product at the works, read "Ocean Co., NJ" and then usually a second line reads "1850," the year the state legislature erected the new county out of Monmouth County. I am particularly taken by the broken wye pipe you found. Did you happen to check that one for incised lettering or numbers?

I have located one cellar hole out there, but in keeping with Ben’s wishes, we will communicate about it by pm or email.

I have been to Union more times than I can count, but I never tire of visiting the place. At one time, the area was known as Plainville and I have a newspaper clipping about hauling a stationary steam engine out there over the sand roads from the Raritan & Delaware Bay Railroad for the clay operation.

Good job, Mark!

Best regards,
Jerseyman
 
Oct 25, 2006
1,757
1
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Great trip report Mark, i have been to the Union Clay Works eight times over the years, every trip out there reveals new discoveries.

Jim
 

MarkBNJ

Piney
Jun 17, 2007
1,875
73
Long Valley, NJ
www.markbetz.net
Jerseyman, I grabbed the GPS coords of the pipe dump, and will send them to you in a PM after lunch, along with a basic description of the location.

I did not check the 'Y' pipe for markings, other than to scan the surface. I was reluctant to roll it, or anything else there, over to check the undersides just because I would feel terrible if I did that and it broke! :) It was hard enough to maneuver in there without stepping on anything. The photos don't necessarily do it justice: it's a pretty large and spread-out pile.
 

Teegate

Administrator
Site Administrator
Sep 17, 2002
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Those threaded rods are where the steam engine was located that Jerseyman has mentioned was purchased and used there.

Guy
 

MarkBNJ

Piney
Jun 17, 2007
1,875
73
Long Valley, NJ
www.markbetz.net
Thanks for filling that in, Guy. I think that steel pipe is a different one from the one I took a pic of. The coloring and diameter are different, and the one I imaged is sticking out of the bank almost horizontal to the ground.
 

Teegate

Administrator
Site Administrator
Sep 17, 2002
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Yes, but they all were from the Short Horn Gun Club that once was located there.

Here is the 1959 Greenwood Survey showing it. Just as you enter that thin road from the main road you can find the survey monument shown in this map where it says Set CM.

IMG_6742.jpg


Guy
 

Teegate

Administrator
Site Administrator
Sep 17, 2002
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I wish less people knew about the Atkerson Grave.

Guy
 

Kevinhooa

Explorer
Mar 12, 2008
332
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Hammonton, NJ.
www.flickr.com
Union

Nice trip Mark. I've been there several times myself and it is neat to just stumble upon the clay pipes in the woods. That wye section is pretty neat, and in all the exploring I've done, I don't think I've ever seen one before. The grass by the cellar hole can get really tall there and my dog running through it looked like a scene from Jurassic Park. Neat place.
 

Gibby

Piney
Apr 4, 2011
1,644
442
Trenton
An older thread, but none the less this beautiful morning was spent basically duplicating what Mark had to report. Jerseyman answered some questions but I still have a few. The threaded rods were for a steam engine that powered piston bellows for the kiln(s)? Also, there are two pits immediately in front and behind the engine location. Are these pits part of the works or voids left from the removal of clay?
 

Gibby

Piney
Apr 4, 2011
1,644
442
Trenton
Your guess is as good as any other MarkBNJ! It is difficult to tell though because the holes are filled with water.

There are several other cellar holes in the area or at what at least appears to be cellar holes. I counted four plus the odd grouping of small holes just beyond the pits. There is also a terrific pile of very large pipes found deeper in the woods, but almost all of them are in pieces. The large clay pipes are around ten inches in diameter.
 
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