Trailhead:
I am not certain why you have labeled the photograph displayed in this thread as “Atsion train picture.” Is it because you think the photographer snapped the image at Atsion or is it because you think the locomotive is named “Atsion?”
I can tell you that this photograph constitutes a mystery and I have examined it off and on for some years now. The original photograph is labeled “Roanoke” and, at some point, someone thought they had discerned a “1” on the number plate installed on the smoke box door behind the top hat on the head of the man standing in front of the locomotive. I do not concur with this assessment. The Camden & Atlantic Railroad did own a locomotive named “Roanoke,” which it purchased used, possibly from Richard Osborne, the civil engineer who laid out the Camden & Atlantic. Employed as a construction locomotive, the railroad company sold the locomotive to the Camden & Amboy Railroad in October 1853, which date, along with the fit and trim of the pictured locomotive, precludes this engine from being the one in the photograph. The Atlantic County Historical Society (a.k.a. Atlantic Heritage Center) holds the original photograph, but the details of the locomotive pictured do not seem to fit any known Camden & Atlantic engines. It is a shame, but we cannot be certain that the photograph was even shot in New Jersey. Perhaps the annotation “Roanoke” indicates the photograph came from Virginia. I can tell you that the pictured locomotive likely dates to circa 1870 and the smokestack and short smoke box suggests the engine burned bituminous or soft coal. The recessed cylinder heads and the locking lever on the smoke-box door appear to preclude it being from Baldwin Locomotive Works and I do not think it came from Hinkley. I would have to conduct further research and study a substantial number of photographs before I could even suggest a potential builder for this locomotive. The builder’s plate is likely situated between the driving wheels, which appear to be about 60" in diameter. It also appears the front truck features solid disc wheels.
Best regards,
Jerseyman