Jerseyman, I'm glad you brought up lawnside as part of an outlier....There is one section by the woodcrest speedline heading towards Lions Gate that definetely has a little bit of a piney feel. I've also found species back there that are more commonly found in areas along the perimeter of the pine barrens. Nice little population of coyotes right there too.......there is a dead one right now by the lawnside exit on 295. Where is the portion in Bellmawr located?
Chris:
Once the home to manumitted slaves, Guineatown stood behind the old Montecello Motor Inn (now a Ho-Jo Express). A sandpit that became known as Lake Campanell destroyed a goodly portion of the small community that once existed there, but you can still catch glimpses of the area’s Pine Barren heritage.
If you take Browning Road (a.k.a. Sandy Lane or Gloucester Pike) from Lawnside west towards Bellmawr, you will come across two streets extending south from Browning:
1. Old Kings Highway
2. Campanell Avenue
Old Kings Highway is a short section of the Irish Road that once led to Irish Hill in Runnemede. The second road laid in present-day Camden County, the 1795 straight road we know now as the Black Horse Pike supplanted the Irish Road. The construction of the New Jersey Turnpike truncated the roadway to the small section that exists on the landscape today extending south from Browning Road. Campanell, of course, takes its name from the family that operated the sandpit.
The land given to the slaves during the opening years of the nineteenth century there in Guineatown is typical of the lands upon which most South Jersey antebellum black enclaves began. With few exceptions, you will find small hills of sugar sand where these settlements occurred. Whites viewed this land as marginal on several levels:
1. The land was agriculturally marginal, since the poor soil would only support meager subsistance crop production with little surplus yield for the market place.
2. The land was economically marginal, since the land had little value due to its poor quality and location and the low crop production provided the residents with no income.
3. The land was socially marginal because it usually stood outside of main population centers.
4. The land was geographically marginal, forcing the black residents to live “on the edge.”
There are many examples of these communities, but Lawnside and Guineatown certainly serve as two good archetypes.
Best regards,
Jerseyman