Hessian Burials

Enoch

Scout
Apr 15, 2007
41
1
Camden County, NJ
Hello to all - I am new to the forum, but I feel as if I need to add to the chorus of "thank you's" to everyone who shared information on this thread. It's a great collection of information, and I've been pouring over it and my own road maps trying to piece together the various troop movements.

I recently took my son out to the Fort Mercer site at National Park, and unfortunately it was before I discovered this thread. We had a good trip anyway, and although I'm interested in local history, I'm embarrassed to say that I was fairly ignorant regarding the scale of the Hessian defeat at Fort Mercer. In any event, I'm certainly going to plan out a fall outing to the Fort again; and this time I'll be armed with a lot more information to make the trip a bit more exciting for my 8 year old kid.

Thanks again to all the contributors on this thread (and to the forum overall).
 
Hello to all - I am new to the forum, but I feel as if I need to add to the chorus of "thank you's" to everyone who shared information on this thread. It's a great collection of information, and I've been pouring over it and my own road maps trying to piece together the various troop movements.

I recently took my son out to the Fort Mercer site at National Park, and unfortunately it was before I discovered this thread. We had a good trip anyway, and although I'm interested in local history, I'm embarrassed to say that I was fairly ignorant regarding the scale of the Hessian defeat at Fort Mercer. In any event, I'm certainly going to plan out a fall outing to the Fort again; and this time I'll be armed with a lot more information to make the trip a bit more exciting for my 8 year old kid.

Thanks again to all the contributors on this thread (and to the forum overall).

Enoch:

If you require any clarification on information in this thread, don't hesitate to ask! And welcome to the forums!!

Best regards,
Jerseyman
 

pineywoman

Explorer
Aug 24, 2012
427
48
Frank H.Stewart is my South Jersey hero. Without his preservation efforts we would not have National Park and most other recreational areas in Gloucester County. There is a great collection/library of all of his books, deeds, genealogical records at Rowan University. Most of the cannonballs you see at Fort Mercer (National Park) are from Frank's invention in what we know as the metal detector today. (He owned a wholesale electric company.) he also helped to preserve the Infamous Whittall House. Ann was a trip. Her son told her to go to her neighbors for protection and to be safe. She said she had faith in god that she would be okay. She had her spinning wheel out all day during the war, until a cannonball flew in and almost hit her! She then took the wheel and began spinning in the basement for the rest of the duration of the war. Presently, I am writing a story on Frank Stewart. Man oh man was he one cool dude.
 

pineywoman

Explorer
Aug 24, 2012
427
48
Agreed Ben! I'm trying to do a bit more research on the legendary Washington Park. I know Frank Stewart was a huge part in preserving the historical integrity. I go hiking at the Westville Wildlife Refuge near my home a lot. I've found brick ruins and trying to figure out what they are. My guess it is from the amusement park. I wrote a story about the area. It was the biggest amusement park in the world at the time. I'm planning to make an appointment to see the collection at Rowan. I am highly intrigued.
 

Ben Ruset

Administrator
Site Administrator
Oct 12, 2004
7,619
1,878
Monmouth County
www.benruset.com
If you have some articles that you'd like to see posted on the front page of this site, please send them over. I'm always interested in publishing content that I don't have to write myself. :)

Have you checked that area in the NJ 1930 aerial photos?
 

pineywoman

Explorer
Aug 24, 2012
427
48
Do you know how I became a member of this site? Haha. You guys had a link of my "stuck in the Pineys." My vehicle got stuck in the sand on the search of blue hole and you listed a pick of it on your forum. Thank goodness you guys were gracious to not make fun of me. I was trying to park in a sand parking lot, haha. I checked you guys out and absolutely love the site. It seems like we all have the same interests. I want to share more here than I do in the articles. More "secret stuff". I DON'T GET PAID for my website no advertising, Adsense and that nonsense. It is just my way of trying to get folks out and see our beautiful state and telling folks about the history. I like showing people the "off the beaten path" types of things. Would love to write some stuff for you folks and share my knowledge of the area. I have not checked in the 1930 aerial shots nor know how to even get access. I am more hands on and like to research articles at the library. However, I was able to find articles in the NY Times about "Billy, The Duke, Thompson. I wrote in my article that he was the true "boardwalk empire" due to the casinos, beer gardens, Inns, beaches, and boardwalks. He was an immigrant and saw big dreams for Gloucester City. It is sad to see the decline of the town. It must have been gorgeous and neat to see the steamships come in and biggest ferris wheel in the world. I can't imagine what the Delaware was like in the 1900s with Soupy Island, Sea Breeze, Washington Park/Gloucester City and Riverview Beach Park. Must've been AMAZING.

If you would have asked me a year ago if I liked living in NJ (born and raised) I would've said that I absolutely hate it! However, all that has changed and learning about the area has sparked a fire in me. I love it!

Sorry for my ramblings. Hahaha
 
Pineywoman:

If you are interested in the Duke of Gloucester, you might want to view this thread:

http://forums.njpinebarrens.com/threads/riverview-beach-park.3881/#post-38210

And here is some information on his steamboat business:

http://forums.njpinebarrens.com/threads/bay-days.4811/page-9#post-95088

You wrote:
“I'm trying to do a bit more research on the legendary Washington Park. I know Frank Stewart was a huge part in preserving the historical integrity.”

Are you suggesting in the above quote that Frank Stewart played a role in preserving Washington Park? While Stewart worked on preserving the federal lands at National Park that contained Fort Mercer and the Red Bank battlefield, he played no role at all in Washington Park. As an antiquarian, Stewart did well, but his efforts at documenting history are a bit uneven and heavy handed. All too often he let his own thoughts influence his writings instead of pursuing the truth contained within the primary sources he should have been using.

After the second fire at Washington Park on the Delaware, the amusements closed down and the Joseph A. Campbell Company, forerunner of Campbell Soup, purchased the property as an experimental farm. When the First World War broke out, the federal government arranged a lease of the land and requested the MacArthur Bros. Company to build and operate the Woodbury Bag Loading Plant. This facility featured 247 buildings with each building completed in an average of 10 hours and 48 minutes, such was the press to complete the plant. With the complex up and running, they women who worked there turned out 22 propellant charges per minute. Total production reached over 1.3 million bags of powder. Chances are the brick ruins you found are remnants of the bag-loading plant and not Washington Park on the Delaware.

The amusement parks you named in your message above are all downriver parks. The Smith family operated Soupy Island as a private sanitarium for inner-city youth. Missing from your list are Germania Park and Lincoln Park, both in Billingsport. The upriver parks included the perennial favorite steamboat stop—Island Beach Amusement Park on Burlington Island—and some minor amusements in Beverly and Florence, New Jersey. Parks inland from the river included Rancocas Park, Woodlynne Park, Clementon Lake Park, Pillings Lake Park, Silver Lake Park, Kirkwood, Almonesson Park, Grenloch Park, Whitaker Park, Tumbling Dam Park in Bridgeton, Union Lake Park, Lake Lenape, Lily Lake Park Alcyon Park, Almond Road Park, and Lubins Park or Rainbow Park. Trolley operations owned and operated many of these parks to generate revenue from the fare box.

It was a different era when people could not just jump in their automobiles and drive to the shore or up to Six Flags Great Adventure. The lack of air conditioning drove folks to seek relief from the heat by taking excursions on the Delaware, riding open trolley cars, sitting in a grove of trees by a lake, or riding amusements in their local parks.

Best regards,
Jerseyman
 
Pineywoman:

If you want to see some views of Island Beach Park on Burlington Island, you can read an article on my blog:

http://jerseyman-historynowandthen.blogspot.com/2010/09/upper-delaware-river-steamer-columbia.html

And if you are interested in the actual combat that occurred at Fort Mercer and the surrounding area, I have two articles on my blog that will interest you:

http://jerseyman-historynowandthen.blogspot.com/2010/11/plantation-yclept-bromley.html

http://jerseyman-historynowandthen.blogspot.com/2011/02/i-am-in-your-hands-you-may-revenge.html

Best regards,
Jerseyman
 

pineywoman

Explorer
Aug 24, 2012
427
48
I know Frank didn't preserve Washington Park. However, he mentions it in his notes of Gloucester County. It was the most informative article I could actually find on the park itself. What I am trying to say is Frank was big on preserving our historical integrity and past. I know he played no part in the park itself. Also, Jerseyman. I have read your very articulate articles and would say you're probably the "Frank Stewart" of our generation. I do know that the area was called, "Fancy Hill" before it was even an amusement area.

I am currently writing an article on Frank and his effort in preserving Fort Mercer and the Whitall house. I had seen a stone marker at the site with his name on it and did some research and voila. Here I am.

I wrote previously on The Westville Wheelabrator Refuge and Billy "The Duke". I know that both of these gentlemen really have no connection. I was just jibber-jabbing. I met with the folks at Soupy Island this summer and wrote an article about it. Amazing place. I never ever heard of these other parks though Jerseyman! I am now really intrigued.

I plan on going back to the ruin area and checking it out some more. It is off a little unmanaged trail back there. (After chigger season). I have gotten chiggers there and at Manumuskin this season. Thank you for this great info on what the ruins could actually be.

I am most fascinated by "Billy" himself.. His great power and then his downfall. I can't believe it was the "World's greatest Pleasure Resort" at the time as it is mentioned in some articles. I know Billy also played a huge role in Philly's version of Ellis Island offering the deed to his own house for funding. There was also a "court" of sort in his mansion in Gloucester. Thank you very much. I am going to read your wonderful stories now!
 

pineywoman

Explorer
Aug 24, 2012
427
48
Okay just got chills seeing the Columbia, and John Warner and pictures of Washington Park! I am a huge history nerd and love it! Most recently, I met with the Lemon Hill mansion (Philly) folks and did a story on them. However, your articles are VERY intriguing and informative Thank you for doing what you do Jerseyman! I am amazed at your articles and your pictures. Wow! I am humbled and scared of you. Haha
 
Okay just got chills seeing the Columbia, and John Warner and pictures of Washington Park! I am a huge history nerd and love it! Most recently, I met with the Lemon Hill mansion (Philly) folks and did a story on them. However, your articles are VERY intriguing and informative Thank you for doing what you do Jerseyman! I am amazed at your articles and your pictures. Wow! I am humbled and scared of you. Haha

Scared of me? That's a first! Anyone who knows me would receive quite a laugh from that statement!! Thank you for the kind words and I’m glad you enjoyed my blog article.

Best regards,
Jerseyman
 

pineywoman

Explorer
Aug 24, 2012
427
48
Yes! Very scared of you!! Scared to write any story for the fear of your correction. Haha. Even though I try to make sure everything is completely accurate before I ever write anything. I am trying an attempt to be a better writer. I've been reading your blog for the last year or so. I had no idea you were a part of this fine group of explorers/history nerds of the Pineys. If you ever have any seminars or book signings, I would be honored to meet you. The knowledge you have acquired and retained is quite scary and awesome in the same regard, lol. It is funny how your location is "West New Jersey.". Most folks know of only the split between the North and South of NJ. However, it was always split by West and East until even the last century. You are awesome and a fine asset to our Garden State! Thanks, Jerseyman.

(I know it sounds like I am kissing some hiney, but I don't flatter people ever. Take it as a huge compliment sir!)
 
I know Frank didn't preserve Washington Park. However, he mentions it in his notes of Gloucester County. It was the most informative article I could actually find on the park itself. What I am trying to say is Frank was big on preserving our historical integrity and past. I know he played no part in the park itself. Also, Jerseyman. I have read your very articulate articles and would say you're probably the "Frank Stewart" of our generation. I do know that the area was called, "Fancy Hill" before it was even an amusement area.

I am currently writing an article on Frank and his effort in preserving Fort Mercer and the Whitall house. I had seen a stone marker at the site with his name on it and did some research and voila. Here I am.

I wrote previously on The Westville Wheelabrator Refuge and Billy "The Duke". I know that both of these gentlemen really have no connection. I was just jibber-jabbing. I met with the folks at Soupy Island this summer and wrote an article about it. Amazing place. I never ever heard of these other parks though Jerseyman! I am now really intrigued.

I plan on going back to the ruin area and checking it out some more. It is off a little unmanaged trail back there. (After chigger season). I have gotten chiggers there and at Manumuskin this season. Thank you for this great info on what the ruins could actually be.

I am most fascinated by "Billy" himself.. His great power and then his downfall. I can't believe it was the "World's greatest Pleasure Resort" at the time as it is mentioned in some articles. I know Billy also played a huge role in Philly's version of Ellis Island offering the deed to his own house for funding. There was also a "court" of sort in his mansion in Gloucester. Thank you very much. I am going to read your wonderful stories now!

Pineywoman:

I am uncertain how to feel about being called the Frank Stewart of our generation—I will have to ruminate about that for a while.

The Howell family resided at Fancy Hill, where they had a commercial fishery. The body of water in front of Fancy Hill also carried the moniker of Ladd’s Cove.

While you are examining the Fort Mercer area, do take a look at the obelisk erected by a group of former soldiers in 1829 to commemorate Christopher Greene’s victory over a superior force. This monument may very well be the first one erected in memorial to the American War for Independence.

William Thompson was quite the political and business impresario who always saw an opportunity to make a buck by giving people what they wanted: entertainment. With the Blue Laws in effect in Philadelphia, Gloucester City became a “Poor Man’s Cape May,” offering the teaming hordes of Quaker City blue-collar workers the chance to blow off steam, particularly on the weekends. Amusement rides, gambling parlors, beer gardens, and brothels could all be found in Gloucester. Walt Whitman was a frequent visitor to Thompson’s Hotel, where he dined on planked shad. The Gloucester City Racetrack was the penultimate achievement of Thompson’s career. To protect his interests, he achieved being elected to state office and held sway over the so-called “Jockey Legislature.” He constructed the first electric trolley line in South Jersey to serve his many amusements in Gloucester, operating cars from the Kaighns Point Ferry in South Camden. When the reformers swept in to Trenton, they outlawed horse racing and gambling, forcing Thompson to build Washington Park on the Delaware to continue generating revenue.

After the first fire at Washington Park in 1909, Thompson rebuilt the place, but went bankrupt in the process. He entered federal court in 1911 when creditors failed to receive payments from him. As part of the settlement, the federal government gained control of his waterfront mansion and grounds in Gloucester. Two years later, the United States Immigration Service completed a new immigration station for Philadelphia. He did not offer his house—the government took it from him! The mansion served as the hospital and administration building for the immigration station.

Here is another of my blog articles that contains some information about Thompson:

http://jerseyman-historynowandthen.blogspot.com/2010/12/prospect-hill-association.html

Best regards,
Jerseyman
 
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