Folks:
On an individual citizenry level, having the State of New Jersey issue an apology for slavery would be pointless and ineffective. However, the history of lawmaking and slavery in New Jersey is one of inaction, loopholes, and accommodation. In the years prior to the American War for Independence, the state’s Colonial Assembly did little to effect substantive change in relationship to slavery. In point of fact, the Assembly approved an act in 1713 that erected a barrier to slave manumission. While this act served as the law of the land for the ensuing 75 years, the colonial legislators, at the behest of the Quakers, amended the act in 1769 and established a £200 freedom bond, payable at the rate of £20 per annum.
Society of Friends’ members continued applying pressure to the lawmakers. Within three years of the official end to the American War for Independence, the now State Assembly enacted legislation to end the importation of slaves into New Jersey, although this only applied to Blacks arriving from Africa. Many historians consider the 1804 act, allowing for the gradual abolition of slavery, a landmark piece of legislation, although it contained loopholes and an accommodation to those seeking the continuation of slavery for their own gain. State lawmakers continued marching forward with acts passed in 1812, 1818, and 1820, but at no time did these legislators approve an act abolishing slavery and bringing it to abrupt and final end. The 1846 act appeared to abolish slavery on the surface, but it was all about semantics because the law declared former slaves as apprentices for life and their lives were still every bit as regulated as “apprentices” as when they were enslaved. The law declared all children born to these “apprentices” as free, but the lawmakers again fell way short of banning all slavery.
Following the Civil War, the United States Congress dispatched the Constitutional 13th Amendment to the states for ratification. How did New Jersey’s lawmakers perform with this opportunity to finally put a stake in slavery? Poorly, to say the least: the amendment achieved ratification WITHOUT New Jersey’s approval. The original vote in the halls of New Jersey’s State House—held on 16 March 1865—went down to defeat and the state did not approve the amendment until 23 January 1866. Similar to New Jersey, Texas did not approved the act in February 1870; Delaware in February 1901; Kentucky March 1976; and Mississippi March 1995.
So, while we, as current-day state citizens, have no valid reason to apologize as individuals, the historic entity known as the New Jersey Legislature had failed repeatedly over the centuries to respond to all the reasonable entreaties to end one man owning another man as property, and, as a perpetual lawmaking body, probably should apologize for their past sins—but, of course, without using my tax money to do so.
Best regards,
Jerseyman