Peer review really helps hone our accounts! Although a county concept was not fully dead (poor choice of word?) with Carruth’s demise in 1875, the Fruitland namesake appears in 1871; good catch. One source for the Landis County narrative was an unpublished manuscript by Professor Harry Gershenowitz of the then Glassboro State College. In a work called Landis County (undated), an account of Landis’ failed political subdivision is provided. While there was an Assembly Bill No. 31 recorded in the State Legislature on January 16, 1871, it was “during the turbulent days of January 1871” that “flurried responses from the opponents of this bill” were lobbed at an anti-county rally in Malaga on January 10, 1871.
Gershenowitz writes, “The major objection was that there would be an increase in taxes for the citizens of the proposed new county in order to build a new courthouse, a new clerk’s office, a new jail, a new poorhouse, a new county farm and more bridges.” Other local-opposition rallies erupted in Mays Landing and Newfield with the similar complaints.
Gershenowitz continued, “A local newspaper, Salem Sunbeam, on Friday, January 6, 1871, reported that the Landis group did not expect such strong opposition from the people of Pittsgrove, and in order to mitigate the antagonism, the Landis supporters offered to change the name of the proposed county from ‘Landis’ to ‘Fruitland.’ But this placative action failed.”
It was local citizens and county leaders, not the State legislature that truncated Landis County for fears that “he was making his bid to become emperor of South Jersey....an avaracious man” (avaracious = having or showing an extreme greed for wealth or material gain).
When Gershenowitz recently passed away (on tip from Vineland Historical and Antiquarian Society curator Patt Martinelli) historian Carl Farrell and I salvaged a number of the professor’s papers from oblivion. These are now archived as a special collection at VHAS. Gershenowitz wrote on a wide range of local cultural and natural history, with titles like Bears and the Ecosystem of Cape May County, Life Along the Tuckahoe River, Phrenology and Spiritualism in South Jersey, and The Mrs. Treat of Darwin’s Scientific World.
S-M